Today, I went to Pike Island, "Center of Earth" for the Santee
(Dakoda) Sioux, to get blessing for my trip to Standing Rock. At the
muddy bank where the Mississippi meets the Minnesota River, I came upon
these rocks, perfectly flat at the bottom, standing in a semi-circle in
the muddy sand. The rivers have brought them there, standing rocks in
red, brown, white, black...imprinted with fossils from millions of years
ago.
They stand as witnesses under the Fort Snelling, on this
Island, where the Sioux fished, hunted and collected stones to sharpen
their knives for hundreds of years, until the white settlers took their
land and rivers, causing the massive starvation. In 1862, the Little
Crow led the Sioux to an uprising. The US Army put the revolt down, then
condemned 303 Dakotas for war crimes. President Lincoln remanded the
death sentence of 285 of the warriors, signing off on the execution of
38 Dakota men on December 29, 1862 in Mankato, Minnesota, the largest
mass execution in US history. Pike Island was used as the concentration
camp for more than 1600 Dakota women, children and old men. Many died of
diseases in winter. The survivors were exiled in spring 1863. US
government announced all the previous treaties were null and void.
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